Monday, April 16, 2018

英語文法解析 - 22 特殊動詞(Special verb)

Remember, forget, stop, quit這四個動詞後面接to+V時,表示to+V的動作尚未做。

 

而接Ving時,表示該Ving之動作已經做過或正在做。因此該動詞不可使用過去式。

I remember to see my uncle this weekend. 我記得要在週末去看我叔叔。

I remember seeing my uncle last weekend. 我記得上週末有去看我叔叔。

 

過去式只能使用於句子的本動詞,第二個動詞就只能+ing,而且話語意思不一樣。

I forgot to do my homework yesterday. 我昨天忘了做家庭作業。

I forgot doing my homework yesterday. 我忘了昨天已經做了家庭作業。

 

I forgot to take the medicine at 6 o’clock. 我忘了在六點鐘吃藥。

I forgot taking the medicine at 6 o’clock. 我忘了已經在六點吃過藥了。

 

常需接不定詞to的動詞:want, ask, decide, plan, hope, expect

 

"spend"只能用人當主詞

Spend:人+spend+時間/錢+Ving

I spent 2 years finishing the project.

I spent $3 buying the car.

I spent 2 hours fixing it

I spent $200 buying this book.

 

"take"可以用於"time/money/effort etc",即"時間、金錢、努力等","cost"一般指的是"錢"或是"有價值的東西",例如:賠上一份工作(cost a job),賠上一輩子(cost a life),賠上一段婚姻(cost a marriage)。

 

It takes人+時間to V.  It cost人+錢to V.

It takes me 3 hours to finish the project.

It cost me 3 hundred dollars to buy the car.

 

花費有三種

1. spend時間和錢都可以(這個最好用)

2. cost+金錢

3. take+時間

 


這件夾克花了我500元。(這是花錢,可以用cost、spend,但用法不同)

1. cost→It cost me five hundred to buy this coat. (cost不加s因為它是過去式)

=This coat cost me five hundred. (不管使用哪一句,主詞都是物.)

2. I spent five hundred buying this coat. (主詞是人)

 

我花了十分鐘走路去學校。(花費時間可用take、spend)

1. It took me ten minutes to walk to school.

=Walking to school took me ten minutes.

2. I spent ten minutes walking to school.

 

spend 可以加時間或是金錢,但主詞一定要是"人",後面動作要使用ing.

cost+金錢,take+時間,這兩個都主詞都是"",後面的動詞是使用to+V

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